invalidou o marco temporal<\/a>, mas a conclus\u00e3o sobre os demais pontos debatidos foi adiada.<\/p>\nNa sess\u00e3o desta tarde, os ministros discutiram pontos que ficaram pendentes de julgamento e validaram a indeniza\u00e7\u00e3o a particulares que adquiriram terras de \u201cboa-f\u00e9\u201d.<\/p>\n
A indeniza\u00e7\u00e3o por benfeitorias e pela terra nua valer\u00e1 para propriet\u00e1rios que receberam dos governos federal e estadual t\u00edtulos de terras que deveriam ser consideradas como \u00e1reas ind\u00edgenas.<\/p>\n
A tese aprovada confirma a derrubada do marco temporal e autoriza a indeniza\u00e7\u00e3o pr\u00e9via paga em dinheiro ou em t\u00edtulos de d\u00edvida agr\u00e1ria. No entanto, o processo dever\u00e1 ocorrer em processo separado, n\u00e3o condicionando a sa\u00edda dos posseiros de terras ind\u00edgenas ao pagamento da indeniza\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n
Votos<\/h2>\n
Durante a sess\u00e3o, o ministro Alexandre de Moraes votou para garantir a indeniza\u00e7\u00e3o para propriet\u00e1rios de boa-f\u00e9.<\/p>\n
O ministro citou caso de colonos que lutaram na Guerra do Paraguai e receberam t\u00edtulos de terras no Mato Grosso e no Mato Grosso do Sul. As terras est\u00e3o em localidades que poderiam ser reconhecidas como terras origin\u00e1rias.<\/p>\n
“H\u00e1 situa\u00e7\u00f5es em que n\u00f3s n\u00e3o podemos resolver criando uma injusti\u00e7a”, afirmou.<\/p>\n
Para facilitar a finaliza\u00e7\u00e3o do julgamento, o ministro Dias Toffoli retirou sua proposta de voto para determinar prazo de 12 meses para o Congresso aprovar uma lei para permitir a explora\u00e7\u00e3o econ\u00f4mica das terras pelos ind\u00edgenas.<\/p>\n
Pela proposta,\u00a0a produ\u00e7\u00e3o da lavoura e de recursos minerais, como o pot\u00e1ssio, poderiam ser comercializados pelas comunidades. Os ind\u00edgenas teriam participa\u00e7\u00e3o nos lucros.<\/p>\n
“Havendo explora\u00e7\u00e3o leg\u00edtima, autorizada na forma da lei, a ser aprovada, tenho a convic\u00e7\u00e3o de que diminuir\u00e3o muito as ilegalidades e a explora\u00e7\u00e3o”, concluiu.<\/p>\n
O processo que motivou a discuss\u00e3o trata da disputa pela posse da Terra Ind\u00edgena (TI) Ibirama, em Santa Catarina. A \u00e1rea \u00e9 habitada pelos povos Xokleng, Kaingang e Guarani, e a posse de parte da terra \u00e9 questionada pela procuradoria do estado.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Suprema Corte terminou nesta quarta o julgamento da quest\u00e3o O Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF) finalizou nesta quarta-feira (27) o julgamento que invalidou a tese do marco temporal para a demarca\u00e7\u00e3o de terras ind\u00edgenas. Foram 12 sess\u00f5es para julgar o caso.\u00a0 Na semana passada, por\u00a09 votos a 2, o Supremo\u00a0invalidou o marco temporal, mas a conclus\u00e3o […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":18703,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[104,67],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18702","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-destaque","category-painel_brasil_mundo"],"yoast_head":"\n
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