{"id":35325,"date":"2026-02-23T19:07:11","date_gmt":"2026-02-23T22:07:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/resumopolitico.com.br\/?p=35325"},"modified":"2026-02-23T19:07:38","modified_gmt":"2026-02-23T22:07:38","slug":"35325","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/resumopolitico.com.br\/?p=35325","title":{"rendered":"Inf\u00e2ncia, lei e responsabilidade judicial"},"content":{"rendered":"

A quem cabe proteger a inf\u00e2ncia?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"Quando uma decis\u00e3o judicial do TJMg, envolvendo rela\u00e7\u00e3o sexual entre um adulto de 35 anos e uma crian\u00e7a de 12, vem a p\u00fablico acompanhada de express\u00f5es como \u201cconsentimento\u201d ou \u201cautoriza\u00e7\u00e3o materna\u201d, a rea\u00e7\u00e3o social \u00e9 inevit\u00e1vel. A indigna\u00e7\u00e3o nasce de um instinto elementar de prote\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e0 inf\u00e2ncia.<\/p>\n

Mas em temas dessa gravidade, \u00e9 indispens\u00e1vel separar a emo\u00e7\u00e3o da an\u00e1lise jur\u00eddica.<\/p>\n

O C\u00f3digo Penal brasileiro \u00e9 expl\u00edcito. O artigo 217-A estabelece que ter conjun\u00e7\u00e3o carnal ou praticar ato libidinoso com menor de 14 anos configura estupro de vulner\u00e1vel. A vulnerabilidade \u00e9 presumida pela idade.<\/p>\n

N\u00e3o depende de viol\u00eancia f\u00edsica.
\nN\u00e3o depende de resist\u00eancia.
\nN\u00e3o depende de consentimento.<\/p>\n

O consentimento da menor \u00e9 juridicamente irrelevante. A lei parte do entendimento de que crian\u00e7as e pr\u00e9-adolescentes n\u00e3o possuem maturidade ps\u00edquica suficiente para consentir validamente em atos sexuais com adultos. A presun\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 objetiva e existe justamente para evitar discuss\u00f5es subjetivas sobre \u201cvontade\u201d ou \u201cafeto\u201d.<\/p>\n

Da mesma forma, eventual autoriza\u00e7\u00e3o materna n\u00e3o possui validade jur\u00eddica. A guarda n\u00e3o confere poder para dispor da integridade sexual da crian\u00e7a. A prote\u00e7\u00e3o da inf\u00e2ncia \u00e9 indispon\u00edvel. N\u00e3o pode ser relativizada por decis\u00e3o familiar.<\/p>\n

Portanto, \u00e9 importante afirmar com clareza: o ordenamento jur\u00eddico brasileiro n\u00e3o legaliza rela\u00e7\u00e3o sexual entre adulto e menor de 14 anos com base em consentimento ou autoriza\u00e7\u00e3o de respons\u00e1vel.<\/p>\n

Se houve absolvi\u00e7\u00e3o em um caso concreto, ela s\u00f3 pode estar fundada em elementos t\u00e9cnicos como insufici\u00eancia de provas, controv\u00e9rsia sobre a idade no momento do fato, erro de tipo ou nulidade processual. Isso n\u00e3o transforma o ato em l\u00edcito. Significa apenas que o tribunal entendeu n\u00e3o estarem preenchidos os requisitos formais para condena\u00e7\u00e3o naquele processo espec\u00edfico.<\/p>\n

Ainda assim, decis\u00f5es dessa natureza exigem fundamenta\u00e7\u00e3o extremamente clara. A forma como s\u00e3o redigidas importa. A linguagem utilizada importa. A comunica\u00e7\u00e3o institucional importa.<\/p>\n

Quando termos como \u201cconsensual\u201d aparecem associados a uma crian\u00e7a de 12 anos, a percep\u00e7\u00e3o p\u00fablica \u00e9 de relativiza\u00e7\u00e3o da prote\u00e7\u00e3o legal. E percep\u00e7\u00e3o p\u00fablica \u00e9 componente essencial da legitimidade institucional.<\/p>\n

O Judici\u00e1rio n\u00e3o \u00e9 apenas um aplicador t\u00e9cnico da lei. \u00c9 tamb\u00e9m guardi\u00e3o da confian\u00e7a social. Em mat\u00e9ria de prote\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e0 inf\u00e2ncia, essa responsabilidade \u00e9 ainda maior.<\/p>\n

O Brasil optou por um modelo de presun\u00e7\u00e3o objetiva de vulnerabilidade. Essa escolha legislativa representa um marco civilizat\u00f3rio: protege-se a crian\u00e7a da assimetria de poder, da manipula\u00e7\u00e3o e da explora\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

Nenhuma sociedade saud\u00e1vel pode tratar a integridade sexual de uma crian\u00e7a como quest\u00e3o negoci\u00e1vel.<\/p>\n

O debate leg\u00edtimo n\u00e3o est\u00e1 em negar o texto da lei. Est\u00e1 em examinar, com rigor t\u00e9cnico, se a decis\u00e3o respeitou os par\u00e2metros legais e constitucionais. Se n\u00e3o respeitou, existem inst\u00e2ncias recursais. Se respeitou, a fundamenta\u00e7\u00e3o precisa ser transparente.<\/p>\n

A prote\u00e7\u00e3o da inf\u00e2ncia n\u00e3o \u00e9 pauta ideol\u00f3gica. \u00c9 cl\u00e1usula civilizat\u00f3ria.<\/p>\n

E quando a lei \u00e9 clara, a interpreta\u00e7\u00e3o deve ser igualmente clara.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

RUI GUERRA<\/strong><\/em>
\nAnalista colaborador do Resumo Pol\u00edtica<\/strong><\/em><\/div>\n
\u201cas opini\u00f5es emitidas por nossos colaboradores, n\u00e3o refletem, necessariamente, a opini\u00e3o do site\u201d<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A quem cabe proteger a inf\u00e2ncia? Quando uma decis\u00e3o judicial do TJMg, envolvendo rela\u00e7\u00e3o sexual entre um adulto de 35 anos e uma crian\u00e7a de 12, vem a p\u00fablico acompanhada de express\u00f5es como \u201cconsentimento\u201d ou \u201cautoriza\u00e7\u00e3o materna\u201d, a rea\u00e7\u00e3o social \u00e9 inevit\u00e1vel. A indigna\u00e7\u00e3o nasce de um instinto elementar de prote\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e0 inf\u00e2ncia. Mas em […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":34856,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[104,123],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35325","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-destaque","category-coluna-rui_guerra"],"yoast_head":"\nInf\u00e2ncia, lei e responsabilidade judicial - Resumo Pol\u00edtico<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/resumopolitico.com.br\/?p=35325\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Inf\u00e2ncia, lei e responsabilidade judicial - Resumo Pol\u00edtico\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"A quem cabe proteger a inf\u00e2ncia? Quando uma decis\u00e3o judicial do TJMg, envolvendo rela\u00e7\u00e3o sexual entre um adulto de 35 anos e uma crian\u00e7a de 12, vem a p\u00fablico acompanhada de express\u00f5es como \u201cconsentimento\u201d ou \u201cautoriza\u00e7\u00e3o materna\u201d, a rea\u00e7\u00e3o social \u00e9 inevit\u00e1vel. A indigna\u00e7\u00e3o nasce de um instinto elementar de prote\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e0 inf\u00e2ncia. 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